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1 νίπτω
νίπτω 1 aor. ἔνιψα, mid. ἐνιψάμην, impv. νίψαι (B-D-F §73; W-S. §15; Mlt-H. 250). Pass.: fut. 3 sg. νιφήσεται Lev 15:11f; pf. 3 sg. νένιπται (Hippocr.; Epict. [s. 1a below]; LXX; Jos., Ant. 8, 87).① to cleanse with use of water, washⓐ act. wash w. acc. τὶ someth. τοὺς πόδας (Epict. 1, 19, 5 νίπτω τ. πόδας; Vi. Aesopi G 61 P.; Gen 43:24; 1 Km 25:41; TestAbr A 6 p. 83, 19 [Stone p. 14]; JosAs 7:1) J 13:5f, 8a, 12, 14a (on ‘foot-washing’ s. λούω 2a; for J 13:14b s. 2 below); 1 Ti 5:10 (as act of hospitality, cp. 2 below). τινά someone J 13:8b.α. I wash myself J 9:7b, 11ab, 15; 13:10 v.l. (if εἰ μὴ τ. πόδας is omitted); Ox 840, 34f. νίπτεσθαι εἰς τὴν κολυμβήθραν wash, bathe in the pool (cp. Epict. 3, 22, 71 ἵνʼ αὐτὸ [sc. τὸ παιδίον] λούσῃ εἰς σκάφην) J 9:7a.β. I wash (for myself) w. acc., ν. τὸ πρόσωπον wash one’s face (Artem. 4, 41; Achmes 143, 11) Mt 6:17. τὰς χεῖρας wash one’s hands (Diod S 23, 2, 1; Ex 30:19; Lev 15:11) 15:2; Mk 7:3 (s. FSchulthess, ZNW 21, 1922, 233); GPt 1:1. τοὺς πόδας (Hes., Fgm. 122 Rz.; Artem. 5, 55; Gen 19:2; Judg 19:21; JosAs 20:3) J 13:10. JHorst, D. Worte Jesu über d. kult. Reinheit: StKr 87, 1914, 429–54. Branscomb (s. νόμος, end) 156–60. WGrossouw, NovT 8, ’66, 124–31.② to provide generous service, wash feet, as the mng. of the unit term νίπτειν τοὺς πόδας J 13:14b (s. 1a above). JATRobinson, The Significance of Footwashing, OCullmann Festschr., ’62, 144–47.—B. 578f. DELG s.v. νίζω. M-M. TW. -
2 ἀπονίζω
A wash off,ἀπονίψαντες.. βρότον ἐξ ὠτειλῶν Od.24.18
), cf. Il.7.425 (tm.):—[voice] Med., wash off from oneself, ἱδρῶ πολλὸν ἀπονίζοντο θαλάσσῃ ib.10.572.II wash clean, esp. of the hands and feet, τὴν ἀπονίζουσα φρασάμην I perceived it (the scar) as I was washing his feet, Od.23.75; , cf. Men.Georg.60;ἓ μὲν ἔφη ἀ. τὸν παῖδα Pl.Smp. 175a
:—[voice] Med., χρῶτ' ἀπονίπτεσθαι wash one's body, v.l. in Od.18.179, cf. 172; χεῖράς τε πόδας τε ib.22.478: abs.,οἷον εἴ τις εἰς πηλὸν ἐμβὰς πηλῷ -νίζοιτο Heraclit.5
; wash one's hands (esp. after meals, cf. Ar.Byz. ap. Ath.9.408f), Hp.Mul.1.89;ἐγὼ μὲν ἀποτρέχων ἀπονίψομαι Ar.Av. 1163
; water to wash with,Alex.
250, cf. Antiph.136; so in [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.,ἀπονενίμμεθ' Ar.V. 1217
;ἀπονενιμμένος Id.Ec. 419
; also in late Prose, v. supr.;τῆς κρήνης -νιψάμενος Alciphr.3.1
; butἀπονίψασθαι τὸ πρόσωπον ἀπὸ τᾶς κράνας IG4.951.63
(Epid.).2 rarely of things,ἀ. τὴν κύλικα Pherecr.41
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπονίζω
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3 νίζω
νίζω, Epich. [273]; imper.Aνίζε Il.11.830
; inf.νίζειν Od.19.374
; part.νίζων Il.7.425
, E.IT 1338: [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf.νίζον Od.1.112
, Il.11.846:— the [tense] pres. [full] νίπτω, analogically formed from νίψω ἔνιψα, first in Men. Mon. 543, cf. Luc.Epigr.19, Arr.Epict.1.19.5, Ev.Jo.13.5, Plu.Thes. 10, though Hp. uses [voice] Med.νίπτομαι Mul.1.57
(but δια-νιζέσθω ib.84, περι-νιζέσθω ib.2.158): [tense] fut.νίψω Od.19.376
, E.IT 255: [tense] aor.ἔνιψα Id.Sthen.Prol.25
; [dialect] Ep.νίψα Od.19.505
:—[voice] Med.,νίζομαι Hp.
(v. supr.): [tense] impf.νίζετο Od.6.224
: [tense] fut. νίψομαι (v. ἀπο-, ἐκ-νίζω), late : [tense] aor. ἐνιψάμην; [dialect] Ep. [ per.] 3sg.νίψατο Il.16.230
: [tense] pf. νένιμμαι (v. infr.): [tense] aor. [voice] Pass. ἐνίφθην ( κατ-) Hp.Prorrh.2.23:— wash the hands or feet (v. sub fin.),νίζε δ' ἄρ' ἆσσον ἰοῦσα ἄναχθ' ἑόν Od.19.392
; αὐτὰρ ἐπεὶ νίψεν ib. 505, cf. 358; τῷ σε πόδας νίψω ib. 376, cf. Orac. ap. Hdt.6.19;ἁ δὲ χεὶρ τὰν χεῖρα νίζει Epich.
l.c.:—[voice] Med.,νίψατο δ' αὐτὸς χεῖρας Il.16.230
, cf. Hes.Op. 739; νίψασθαι, abs., to wash one's hands, Od.1.138, etc.; χεῖρας νίψασθαι ἁλός [with water] from the sea, 2.261 (v. infr. 11);νίψασθαι λίμνης πόδα Hes.Fr. 122
;οὔρῳ νιψάμενος τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς Hdt.2.111
.2 generally, purge, cleanse,νίψαι καθαρμῷ S.OT 1228
, cf. E.IT 1191.II wash off,ἐπεί σφιν κῦμα θαλάσσης ἱδρῶ.. νίψεν ἀπὸ χρωτός Il.10.575
; , 846;φόνον ἐμῆς ἔνιψε χειρός E.Sthen.
l.c.:—[voice] Pass.,αἷμα νένιπται Il.24.419
:—[voice] Med., ἐκ ποταμοῦ χρόα νίζετο ἅλμην he washed the brine off his skin [with water] from the river, Od.6.224.—Commonly used of washing part of the person, while λούομαι is used of bathing, πλύνω of washing clothes, etc.; but νίζω is sts. used of things,σπόγγοισι.. τραπέζας νίζον Od.1.112
;[δέπας] ἔνιψ' ὕδατος καλῇσι ῥοῇσι Il.16.229
;ὕδατι νίζειν.. πλίνθον Theoc.16.62
.—[dialect] Att. Prose writers use the word only in compds., v. ἀπο-, ἐναπο-, ἐκ-νίζω. (Cf. OIr. nigid, Skt. nénekti 'wash', niktá- 'washed', Gr. ἀ-νιπτό-ποδες, χέρνιβα, I.-E. nig[uglide]-.) -
4 λούω
Aλόεον Od.4.252
: [tense] aor. inf.λοέσσαι 19.320
; part.λοέσσας Il.23.282
: [tense] fut. [voice] Med.λοέσσομαι Od.6.221
: [ per.] 3sg. [tense] aor. λοέσσατο ib. 227;λοεσσάμενος Il.10.577
, Schwyzer 633 (Eresus, ii/i B. C.): also [dialect] Ep. [tense] impf. .—Later forms,λούει Hdt.6.52
; inf.λούειν Hp.Morb.2.20
, Pl.Phd. 115a: [tense] fut.λούσω Call.Del.95
; [dialect] Dor.λουσῶ Theoc.5.146
: [tense] aor.ἔλουσα Anacr.47
, S.Ant. 901, Ar.Lys.19 ([dialect] Ep.λοῦσα Il.16.679
, etc.):—[voice] Med.λούονται Hdt.4.75
; inf.λούεσθαι Il.6.508
, Hp.Epid.5.70; part.λουόμενοι Hdt.3.23
: [tense] fut. , Pl.Phd. 116a: [tense] aor. ἐλουσάμην ibid.; [dialect] Ep.λούσαντο Il.10.576
; [dialect] Dor. part.λωσάμενος Berl.Sitzb.1927.157
([place name] Cyrene): —[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐλούθην Hp.Mul.1.11
, laterἐλούσθην Lyc.446
: [tense] pf. λέλουμαι, [ per.] 3sg. ; part.λελουμένος Il.5.6
, later (cod. Vat.).—Another old form of the [tense] pres. was [full] λόω, whence [ per.] 3sg.λόει Scol.25
, [ per.] 2sg. [voice] Med. (prob.): [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf.λόε Od.10.361
, [ per.] 3pl. ; [ per.] 3sg. subj. [voice] Med.λόηται IG12(5).569.5
(Ceos, iii B.C.); inf. :—to [full] λόω also belong the foll. [var] contr. forms, [ per.] 3sg. [tense] impf. , ; [tense] pres. [voice] Pass.λοῦται Semon.7.63
, X.Cyr.1.3.11, A.Fr. 366 (note); λοῦνται, ἐλοῦτο, Hdt.1.198, 3.125,ἐλούμην Men.363
; [ per.] 3pl.ἐλοῦντο X.Cyr.4.5.4
, etc. ([dialect] Dor. λῶντο, λώοντο, Call.Lav.Pall.72, 73); inf.λοῦσθαι Od.6.216
, Hdt.3.124, Ar.Nu. 1044, Pl.Lg. 942b; part. , Pl. 658, X.Mem.3.13.3: the forms ἐλούομεν, λούομαι, ἐλουόμην, etc., are rejected by Phryn.165, but are freq. found in codd., Lys.1.9, etc.: the imper. form λοῦ (glossed by λοῦσαι, Hsch.), if correct, is [var] contr. for λόε: (Cf. Lat. l[acaron]vo [fr. *lovo]): — wash, prop. wash the body ( νίζω being used of the hands and feet, πλύνω of clothes),τὸν δ' Ἥβη λοῦσεν Il.5.905
;δμῳαὶ λοῦσαν καὶ χρῖσαν ἐλαίῳ Od.4.49
, cf. 6.210; λοῦσ' ἐν ποταμῷ bathed me, i.e. let me bathe, 7.296; τίς ἄν σφε λούσειεν; A.Th. 739 (lyr.);λούσαντες τὸν νεκρόν Hdt.2.86
, cf. E.Tr. 1152, S.Ant. 901;λ. τινὰ ἀπὸ τῶν πληγῶν Act.Ap. 16.33
; also λ ἐκ τρίποδος μεγάλοιο washed me [with water] from a great cauldron, Od.10.361;ὀϊστοὺς λοῦσεν φοινίσσᾳ.. Ἄρης ψακάδι Simon. 106
: c. acc. cogn., λουτρὸν λοῦσαί τινα, v. λουτρόν 1.2.b rarely of things,λ. τὰ δύο μέρη τοῦ βαλανείου PFlor.384.30
(v A.D.).2 metaph., purify, τινὰ ἐκ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν v.l. in Apoc.1.5.II [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., bathe,λοῦσθαι ποταμοῖο ῥοῇσι Od.6.216
: also c. gen., λελουμένος Ὠκεανοῖο (of a star just risen) fresh from Ocean's bath, Il.5.6; λούεσθαι ποταμοῖο bathe in the river, 6.508; soἀπὸ [κρήνης] λουόμενοι Hdt.3.23
: c. acc. cogn.,τὸ λουτρὸν ἡ Ῥέα λοῦται Arr.Tact. 33.4
: abs.,λούσαντο Od.4.48
, cf. Hdt.5.20, etc.; λελουμένος freshbathed, after bathing, Id.1.126, Ar.Lys. 1064 (lyr.);ἐν βαλανείῳ λελουμένος Pl.R. 495e
;λούεσθαι ἐν πηλῷ Arist.HA 595a31
;εἰς λουτρῶνας Ptol.Euerg.3
J. (dub.): metaph.,τόξα.. αἵματι λουσάμενα Simon.143
, cf. Call.Del.95;λελουμένος τῷ φόνῳ Luc.DMeretr.13.3
.2 in strict pass. sense, λοῦσθαι ὑπὸ τοῦ Διός, i.e. to be washed by the rain from heaven, Hdt.3.124, 125.3 in strict med. sense, c. acc., λοέσσασθαι χρόα wash one's body, Hes.Op. 522, Th.5; λούονται (v.l. λοῦνται)ὕδατι τὸ σῶμα Hdt.4.75
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5 ἐναπονίζω
A wash clean in a thing,τινί Polyzel.4
:—[voice] Med., ἐναπονίζεσθαι τοὺς πόδας ἐν τῷ ποδανιπτῆρι wash one's feet in it, Hdt. 2.172;Χεῖρας Id.1.138
.II [voice] Med., wash off from oneself in,τῷ ποταμῷ τὸ αἷμα Paus.9.30.8
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐναπονίζω
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6 χερνιφθέντα
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: aor part mp neut nom /voc /acc plχερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: aor part mp masc acc sg -
7 χερνιψάμενον
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: aor part mp masc acc sgχερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: aor part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
8 χερνίπτου
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: pres imperat mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric)χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (attic epic doric) -
9 χερνίψομαι
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: aor subj mp 1st sg (epic)χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: fut ind mp 1st sg -
10 λουτρόν
λουτρόν, τό, in Hom. always [full] λοετρόν, but [var] contr. form in h.Cer.50, Hes.Op. 753; [dialect] Dor. [full] λωτρόν, Hsch.: ([etym.] λούω):—A bath, bathing-place, Hom., always in pl., θερμὰ λοετρά hot bath, Il.22.444, al.; laterθερμὰ λουτρά A.Ch. 670
, S.Tr. 634 (lyr.), CratesCom.15, etc.;θερμὰ Νυμφᾶν λουτρά Pi.O.12.19
; also calledἩράκλεια λουτρά Ar.Nu. 1051
;λοετρὰ Ὠκεανοῖο Il.18.489
, Od.5.275; σίτοισι καὶ λουτροῖσι in matters of eating and washing, Hdt.6.52;λουτρῷ χρωμένους Plu.2.1109b
: sg. first in Hes. l.c.;τραπέσθαι πρὸς τὸ λ. Pl.Phd. 115a
, cf. X.Oec.9.7: in pl., bathing-establishment, τὰ δημόσια λ. POxy. 1252 B22 (iii A. D.), etc.2 water for bathing or washing, ; ἐν λουτροῖς while bathing, X.Cyr.7.5.59; λοῦσαί τινα λουτρόν give one a bath, wash one with water, S.Ant. 1201, Ar.Lys. 469; λουτρὸν παρέχειν ib. 377; λοῦσθαι λουτρόν bathe, A.Fr. 366 (note);λουτρόν ἐστιν, οὐ πότος Alex.9
; νυμφικὰ λουτρά the conveying of water to the bride (cf. λουτροφόρος), Poll.3.43; in NT, of baptism, Ep.Eph. 5.26;λ. παλιγγενεσίας Ep.Tit.3.5
.II in Poets, = σπονδαί, libations to the dead, S.El.84, 434, E.Ph. 1667, cf. Hsch. s.v. χθόνια λ.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > λουτρόν
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11 εχερνιψάμεθα
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12 ἐχερνιψάμεθα
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13 εχερνίψατο
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14 ἐχερνίψατο
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15 χερνιπτομένους
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: pres part mp masc acc pl -
16 χερνιψάμενοι
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: aor part mp masc nom /voc pl -
17 χερνιψάμενος
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: aor part mp masc nom sg -
18 χερνίπτεσθαι
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: pres inf mp -
19 χερνίπτονται
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: pres ind mp 3rd pl -
20 χερνίψαντο
χερνίπτομαιwash one's hands with holy water: aor ind mp 3rd pl (homeric ionic)
См. также в других словарях:
wash one's dirty linen (or laundry) in public — informal discuss one s personal affairs in public. → wash … English new terms dictionary
wash one's dirty laundry in public — ► wash one s dirty linen (or laundry) in public informal discuss one s personal affairs in public. Main Entry: ↑wash … English terms dictionary
wash one's dirty linen in public — ► wash one s dirty linen (or laundry) in public informal discuss one s personal affairs in public. Main Entry: ↑wash … English terms dictionary
wash one's hands of — ► wash one s hands of disclaim responsibility for. [ORIGIN: originally with biblical allusion to Pontius Pilate washing his hands after the condemnation of Christ (Gospel of Matthew, chapter 27).] Main Entry: ↑wash … English terms dictionary
one does not wash one’s dirty linen in public — It is unwise to publicize private disputes or scandals. The saying is very often used in the metaphorical phrase to wash one’s dirty linen in public. Cf. Fr. c’est en famille, ce n’est pas en publique, qu’on lave son linge sale, one washes one’s… … Proverbs new dictionary
wash one's dirty linen in public — phrasal : to carry on or discuss pesonal, domestic, or private quarrels or scandals in public advised the members of his party not to wash their dirty linen in public * * * wash one s dirty linen in public or (rare) ● linen * * * wash one s dirty … Useful english dictionary
wash one's hands of — DISOWN, renounce, reject, forswear, disavow, give up on, turn one s back on, cast aside, abandon; formal abjure. → wash * * * phrasal : to disclaim or renounce interest in, responsibility for, or further connection with resigned and washed his… … Useful english dictionary
wash one's dirty linen in public — See: AIR ONE S DIRTY LINEN IN PUBLIC … Dictionary of American idioms
wash one's dirty linen in public — See: AIR ONE S DIRTY LINEN IN PUBLIC … Dictionary of American idioms
wash\ one's\ dirty\ linen\ in\ public — • air one s dirty linen in public • wash one s dirty linen in public v. phr. To talk about your private quarrels or disgraces where others can hear; make public something embarrassing that should be kept secret. Everyone in the school knew that… … Словарь американских идиом
wash one's hands — verb to absolve oneself of responsibility or future blame I wash my hands of this • Hypernyms: ↑absolve, ↑justify, ↑free • Verb Frames: Somebody s PP * * * wash one s hands ( ● … Useful english dictionary
